[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Ctr Energy & Environm Policy Res, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Management & Econ, 5 Zhongguancun South St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Key Lab Energy Econ & Environm Management, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[4] Sustainable Dev Res Inst Econ & Soc Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[5] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[6] Hunan Univ, Sch Econ & Trade, Changsha 410006, Peoples R China
[7] Nankai Univ, Sch Econ, 94 Weijin St, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China