The influence of Bloomfield's linguistics on Skinner

被引:3
|
作者
Passos, Maria de Lourdes R. da F. [1 ,2 ]
Matos, Maria Amelia [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Shriver Ctr, Waltham, MA 02452 USA
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
BEHAVIOR ANALYST | 2007年 / 30卷 / 02期
关键词
verbal behavior; Bloomfield's and Skinner's analyses of language; interdisciplinary approach to verbal behavior;
D O I
10.1007/BF03392151
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Bloomfield's "Linguistics as a Science" (1930/1970), Language (1933/1961), and "Language or Ideas?" (1936a/1970), and Skinner's Verbal Behavior (1957) and Science and Human Behavior (1953) were analyzed in regard to their respective perspectives on science and scientific method, the verbal episode, meaning, and subject matter. Similarities between the two authors were found. In particular both asserted that (a) the study of language must be carried out through the methods of science; (b) the main function of language is to produce practical effects on the world through the mediation of a listener; and (c) a physicalist conception of meaning. Their differences concern the subject matter of their disciplines and their use of different models for the analysis of behavior. Bloomfield's linguistics and Skinner's functional analysis of verbal behavior are complementary approaches to language.
引用
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页码:133 / 151
页数:19
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