Disclinations and disconnections in minerals and metals

被引:48
|
作者
Hirth, John P.
Hirth, Greg [1 ]
Wang, Jian [2 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
disconnection; disclination; metal; mineral; DEFORMATION TWINS; DISLOCATION; MECHANISM; DEFECTS; CREEP; MODEL; MIGRATION; SCIENCE; MANTLE; FIELD;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1915140117
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A different type of defect, the coherency disclination, is added to disclination types. Disconnections that include disclination content are considered. A criterion is suggested to distinguish disconnections with dislocation content from those with disclination content. Electron microscopy reveals unit disconnections in a low albite grain boundary, defects important in grain boundary sliding. Disconnections of varying step heights are displayed and shown to define both deformed and recovered structures.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 204
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Disconnections, dislocations and generalized disclinations in grain boundary ledges
    Sun, X. Y.
    Fressengeas, C.
    Taupin, V.
    Cordier, P.
    Combe, N.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY, 2018, 104 : 134 - 146
  • [2] MINERALS AND METALS
    AUSTIN, JB
    ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1973, 216 (MAY18) : 89 - 92
  • [3] METALS AND MINERALS
    COPENHAG.WJ
    TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF SOUTH AFRICA, 1971, 39 (JUL) : 355 - &
  • [4] MINERALS AND METALS
    不详
    AFRICA TODAY, 1966, 13 (01) : 19 - 23
  • [5] METALS AND MINERALS IN CHINA
    不详
    CANADIAN MINING JOURNAL, 1981, 102 (08) : 20 - 21
  • [6] The Marketing of Metals and Minerals
    Warshow, H. T.
    AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 1925, 15 (03): : 507 - 511
  • [7] STRATEGIC METALS AND MINERALS
    RAY, GF
    METALL, 1987, 41 (04): : 422 - &
  • [8] MODELS OF THE CORES OF DISLOCATIONS IN METALS AND DISCLINATIONS IN LIQUID-CRYSTALS
    VITEK, V
    LEJCEK, L
    PAIDAR, V
    CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1995, 45 (11) : 1003 - 1018
  • [9] DISCONNECTIONS
    HARRISON, MJ
    TOMLINSON, PA
    MANN, MS
    ANAESTHESIA, 1984, 39 (07) : 721 - 721
  • [10] A microdiffraction method for the characterization of partial disclinations in plastically deformed metals by TEM
    Klemm, V
    Klimanek, P
    Seefeldt, M
    PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLIED RESEARCH, 1999, 175 (02): : 569 - 576