Exactly solvable two-dimensional quantum spin models

被引:3
|
作者
Dmitriev, DV [1 ]
Krivnov, VY [1 ]
Ovchinnikov, AA [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, NM Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 117977, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1134/1.558776
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A method is proposed for constructing an exact ground-state wave function of a two-dimensional model with spin 1/2. The basis of the method is to represent the wave function by a product of fourth-rank spinors associated with the nodes of a lattice and the metric spinors corresponding to bonds between nearest neighbor nodes. The function so constructed is an exact wave function of a 14-parameter model. The special case of this model depending on one parameter is analyzed in detail. The ground state is always a nondegenerate singlet, and the spin correlation functions decay exponentially with distance. The method can be generalized for models with spin 1/2 to other types of lattices. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7761(99)02201-5].
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页码:138 / 147
页数:10
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