Context, Culture, and the Complexity of De-Implementing Low-Value Care; Comment on "Key Factors That Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands"

Low-value care contributes to poor quality of care and wasteful spending in healthcare systems. In Verkerk et al.'s recent qualitative study, interviews with low-value care experts from Canada, the United States, and the Netherlands identified a broad range of nationally relevant social, system, and knowledge factors that promote ongoing use of low-value care. These factors highlight the complexity of the problem that is persistent use of low-value care and how it is heavily influenced by public and medical culture as well as healthcare system features. This commentary discusses how these findings integrate within current low-value care and de-implementation literature and uses specific low-value care examples to highlight the importance of considering context, culture, and clinical setting when considering how to apply these factors to future de-implementation initiatives.