Dynamic linkages between tourism, technology and CO2 emissions in Pakistan

被引:72
|
作者
Kumail, Tafazal [1 ,2 ]
Ali, Wajahat [3 ]
Sadiq, Farah [2 ]
Wu, Dingwei [1 ]
Aburumman, Asad [4 ]
机构
[1] Guangxi Univ Finance & Econ Nanning, Dept Econ, Nanning, Peoples R China
[2] Guangxi Univ, Dept Tourism Management, Nanning, Peoples R China
[3] Sarhad Univ Sci & IT, Dept Econ, Peshawar, Pakistan
[4] Univ Sharjah, Coll Arts Humanities & Social Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
关键词
CO2; emissions; technological innovation; international tourism; ARDL; Pakistan; ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION EVIDENCE; INTERNATIONAL TOURISM; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; DEGRADATION; INNOVATION; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1080/13032917.2020.1742169
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study investigates the relationship between CO2 emissions and its determinants, namely, technological innovations (TIs), international tourism and economic growth for Pakistan between 1990 and 2017. The ARDL bounds and Bayer and Hanck tests of cointegration revealed that variables of the study are cointegrated in the long-run. Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that technological innovation in the country could prove environment-friendly as improved technology could result in efficient production and less energy use, thus fewer emissions. Moreover, this study concluded that short and long-term gains in tourism and economic growth are at the cost of environmental quality which is neither feasible nor favourable looking into the SDGs.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 448
页数:13
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