Past, Present and Future of Active Radio Frequency Experiments in Space

被引:58
|
作者
Streltsov, A. V. [1 ,2 ]
Berthelier, J. -J. [3 ]
Chernyshov, A. A. [4 ]
Frolov, V. L. [5 ,6 ]
Honary, F. [7 ]
Kosch, M. J. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
McCoy, R. P. [10 ]
Mishin, E. V. [11 ]
Rietveld, M. T. [12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA
[2] Air Force Res Lab, Natl Acad Sci, Space Vehicles Directorate, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA
[3] UPMC, LATMOS IPSL, CNRS UPMC UVSQ, Paris, France
[4] Space Res Inst, Moscow, Russia
[5] Nizhnii Novgorod State Univ, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia
[6] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia
[7] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England
[8] South African Natl Space Agcy, Hermanus, South Africa
[9] Univ Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
[10] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
[11] Air Force Res Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Albuquerque, NM USA
[12] EISCAT, Ramfjordbotn, Norway
[13] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway
关键词
Active experiments; Ionospheric heating; HAARP; SURA; Arecibo; ULF wave; Ionospheric feedback instability; VLF waves; Ionospheric irregularities; Plasma instabilities; Wave-particle interactions; Artificial aurora; EISCAT; Ionosphere; DEMETER; Ionospheric resonator; STIMULATED ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSION; HF-INDUCED AIRGLOW; ARTIFICIAL IONOSPHERIC IRREGULARITIES; FIELD-ALIGNED IRREGULARITIES; ELECTRON-ENERGY DISTRIBUTION; ION GYROHARMONIC STRUCTURES; SELF-FOCUSING INSTABILITY; MESOSPHERIC SUMMER ECHOES; INDUCED OPTICAL-EMISSIONS; RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS;
D O I
10.1007/s11214-018-0549-7
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Active ionospheric experiments using high-power, high-frequency transmitters, heaters, to study plasma processes in the ionosphere and magnetosphere continue to provide new insights into understanding plasma and geophysical proceses. This review describes the heating facilities, past and present, and discusses scientific results from these facilities and associated space missions. Phenomena that have been observed with these facilities are reviewed along with theoretical explanations that have been proposed or are commonly accepted. Gaps or uncertainties in understanding of heating-initiated phenomena are discussed together with proposed science questions to be addressed in the future. Suggestions for improvements and additions to existing facilities are presented including important satellite missions which are necessary to answer the outstanding questions in this field.
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页数:122
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