The Determinants of Income Inequality: The Role of Education

被引:2
|
作者
Hovhannisyan, Anna [1 ]
Castillo-Ponce, Ramon A. [1 ,2 ]
Valdez, Rolando, I [3 ]
机构
[1] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA
[2] Univ Autonoma Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico
[3] Univ Autonoma Chapingo, CONACYT, Texcoco, Mexico
关键词
education; income inequality; robust estimation; INVESTMENT; EXPANSION; REGIONS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.2478/saeb-2019-0040
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The economics literature reports mixed evidence on the importance of education as a determinant of income inequality. In this document we shed light on the debate by testing this relationship for a sample of developing and developed countries from 1990 to 2014. We control for country specific characteristics including trade openness, unemployment, foreign direct investment, and the share of elderly population. The results of robust panel data estimations unequivocally find that education is negatively and significantly associated with income inequality.
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页码:451 / 464
页数:14
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