Covalent organic frameworks: Advances in synthesis and applications

被引：0

作者：

Altaf, Amna ^{[1
]}

Baig, Nadeem ^{[2
]}

Sohail, Manzar ^{[1
]}

Sher, Muhammad ^{[3
]}

Ul-Hamid, Anwar ^{[4
]}

Altaf, Muhammad ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Chem, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

[2] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Membranes & Water Secur, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

[3] Allama Iqbal Open Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

[4] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Ctr Engn Res, Mat Characterizat Lab, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

[5] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Chem, Lahore, Pakistan

来源：

MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS | 2021年 / 28卷

关键词：

Reticular synthesis; Membranes; Porous materials; Environment and energy; Functionalized materials; OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES; METAL IONS REMOVAL; WASTE-WATER; ULTRASENSITIVE DETECTION; IONOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; STATIONARY-PHASE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102612

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a new class of porous materials. In COFs, the basic rigid molecular building blocks are linked through strong covalent bonds to produce two-dimensional and three-dimensional porous frameworks. COFs are an exciting class of nano-porous materials due to their structural diversity, exceptionally high porosity, and desired tailored chemical structural features. Due to the distinct characteristics of the COFs, they are currently being explored in a wide range of applications such as water decontamination, energy, gas storage, separation, adsorption, and sensing. This review discussed significant advances in the reticular synthesis of COFs and applications in various fields. Finally, the article concludes by discussing the key challenges and future directions of the COFs based materials.

引用

页数：27

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