Research on fingerprint classification based on twin support vector machine

被引:11
|
作者
Ding, Shifei [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Songhui [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Weikuan [3 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Educ Peoples Republ China, Mine Digitizat Engn Res Ctr, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Normal Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250358, Peoples R China
关键词
particle swarm optimisation; image classification; fingerprint identification; Gabor filters; trees (mathematics); feature extraction; pattern classification; support vector machines; image texture; optimised model; classification model; fingerprint images; TWSVM; twin support vector machine; fingerprint recognition; fingerprint classification method; multiclass model; quantum particle swarm optimisation algorithm; fingerprints;
D O I
10.1049/iet-ipr.2018.5977
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Fingerprint classification is one of the core steps of fingerprint recognition and directly relates to the accuracy of recognition. For this reason, a fingerprint classification method based on Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) is studied. First, the Gabor filter is used to extract texture features from fingerprint images. Second, a multi-class model based on TWSVM is constructed by using the 'one-versus-all' strategy and the binary tree method, respectively. The quantum particle swarm optimisation algorithm is used to optimise the parameters in the model. Then the fingerprints are divided into five categories using the optimised model. Finally, the classification model is evaluated using fingerprint images from the NIST-4 database. The experimental results show that applying the TWSVM to fingerprint classification can get good classification results.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 235
页数:5
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