Fabrication and assessment of polyacrylate/(guar gum modified bentonite) superabsorbent polymeric composite

被引:12
|
作者
Banerjee, Subham [1 ]
Verma, Sushma [1 ]
Pal, Dilipkumar [1 ]
Ghosh, Ashoke Kumar [1 ]
Bhattacharya, Shiv Sankar [1 ]
Chattopadhyay, Pronobesh [2 ]
Ghosh, Animesh [3 ]
Kaity, Santanu [3 ]
机构
[1] IFTM Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Moradabad 244001, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] DRL, Div Pharmaceut Technol, Tezpur 784001, Assam, India
[3] BIT, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
关键词
bentonite; guar gum; polymerization; superabsorbent polymer; SALT-SENSITIVITY; HYDROGELS; MICROSPHERES; DELIVERY; SODIUM; WATER;
D O I
10.1515/POLYENG.2011.500
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A superabsorbent composite was synthesized via polymerization in a complete aqueous environment. A polymeric composites was fabricated effectively by varying the concentration of natural gum and crosslinker. Reinforcing of the polymer chains with bentonite sheets was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that bentonite was exfoliated and dispersed in the polymeric matrix. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal analysis (TGA/DSC/DTA) were used to study the morphology and thermal stability of the composites, respectively. The effects of natural gum and crosslinker were investigated. Results showed that introducing organic-inorganic composites improved the swelling capability and water retention ability of the superabsorbent.
引用
收藏
页码:567 / 575
页数:9
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