Possibilities for reuse of treated domestic wastewater in The Netherlands

被引:13
|
作者
Rietveld, L. C. [1 ]
Norton-Brandao, D. [1 ]
Shang, R. [1 ]
van Agtmaal, J. [2 ]
van Lier, J. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Water Management, Fac Civil Engn & Geosci, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
[2] Evides Ind Water, NL-3006 AI Rotterdam, Netherlands
关键词
agricultural water use; drinking water; industrial water; wastewater reuse; INDIRECT POTABLE REUSE; EXPERIENCE;
D O I
10.2166/wst.2011.037
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The implementation of wastewater reuse is becoming an increasingly important means of supplementing water supply needs and/or reducing costs. The present paper provides examples of possible uses of treated domestic effluent for the three sectors, i.e. public water supply, industrial and agricultural uses with the aim to address the feasibility of these applications. It is concluded that, although The Netherlands as a whole is considered to be a low water stressed country, regional fresh water scarcity and costs can result in the need for applications of domestic wastewater reuse.
引用
收藏
页码:1540 / 1546
页数:7
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