A reexamination of the molecular mechanism of the Diels-Alder reaction between tetrafluoroethene and cyclopentadiene

被引:45
|
作者
Jasinski, Radomir [1 ]
机构
[1] Cracow Univ Technol, Inst Organ Chem & Technol, Warszawska 24, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland
关键词
Diels-Alder reaction; DFT study; Kinetic isotope effects; Stepwise mechanism; QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATION; CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS; STEREOSELECTIVITY; REGIO; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1007/s11144-016-1038-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DFT calculation results shed a new light on the mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between tetrafluoroethene and cyclopentadiene. The unique influence of fluorine atoms on the ethylene derivative molecule causes the [2 + 2] cycloaddition process to take place according to a stepwise, biradical mechanism. At the same time, the competitive and independent path leads to a one-step (and not a two-step, as was once thought) cycloaddition reaction leading to a [2 + 4] cycloadduct.
引用
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页码:49 / 57
页数:9
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