What makes a robot "social'?

被引:29
|
作者
Jones, Raya A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Sch Social Sci, Glamorgan Bldg,King Edward VII Ave, Cardiff CF10 3WT, S Glam, Wales
关键词
affordances; agency; dialogical space; social robotics; CARE-RECEIVING ROBOT; DIRECT PERCEPTION; AFFORDANCES; FIELD; INTELLIGENCE; EMBODIMENT; THERAPY; NETWORK; SOCIETY; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1177/0306312717704722
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Rhetorical moves that construct humanoid robots as social agents disclose tensions at the intersection of science and technology studies (STS) and social robotics. The discourse of robotics often constructs robots that are like us (and therefore unlike dumb artefacts). In the discourse of STS, descriptions of how people assimilate robots into their activities are presented directly or indirectly against the backdrop of actor-network theory, which prompts attributing agency to mundane artefacts. In contradistinction to both social robotics and STS, it is suggested here that to view a capacity to partake in dialogical action (to have a voice') is necessary for regarding an artefact as authentically social. The theme is explored partly through a critical reinterpretation of an episode that Morana Ala reported and analysed towards demonstrating her bodies-in-interaction concept. This paper turns to body' with particular reference to Gibsonian affordances theory so as to identify the level of analysis at which dialogicality enters social interactions.
引用
收藏
页码:556 / 579
页数:24
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