Monitoring the Ecosystem Near Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Plants in an Urban Environment

被引：0

作者：

Mikhol'skaya, I. N. ^{[1
]}

Danilova, E. A. ^{[2
]}

Osinskaya, N. S. ^{[2
]}

Borisova, A. A. ^{[1
]}

Spaskova, V. V. ^{[1
]}

Zhirnov, B. S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ufa State Petr Technol Univ, Salavat, Russia

[2] Acad Sci Uzbek, Inst Nucl Phys, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

来源：

CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF FUELS AND OILS | 2021年 / 57卷 / 03期

关键词：

microelements; neutron activation analysis; soil; tap water;

D O I：

10.1007/s10553-021-01269-0

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Neutron activation analysis was used in a comprehensive study of the surface layer of soils, drinking (tap) water, and the hair of residents of the city of Salavat as an index of the anthropogenic load on the human body. The surface soil layer showed an increased amount of such elements as arsenic, calcium, cobalt, chromium, nickel, thorium, uranium, zinc, which can be used in organic synthesis. The contents of iron, manganese, and nickel in the tap water were found to be above permissible limits. Analysis of the hair of city residents showed risk groups for cardiovascular disease (74%) and gastrointestinal disease (71%). Such high levels indicate poor ecological conditions.

引用

页码：477 / 481

页数：5

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