Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble

被引：214
|
作者：
Stanford, Craig B. [1 ,2 ]
Iverson, John B. [3 ]
Rhodin, Anders G. J. [4 ,5 ]
van Dijk, Peter Paul [5 ,6 ]
Mittermeier, Russell A. [6 ]
Kuchling, Gerald [7 ]
Berry, Kristin H. [8 ]
Bertolero, Alberto [9 ]
Bjorndal, Karen A. [10 ,11 ]
Blanck, Torsten E. G. [12 ]
Buhlmann, Kurt A. [13 ]
Burke, Russell L. [14 ]
Congdon, Justin D. [13 ]
Diagne, Tomas [15 ]
Edwards, Taylor [16 ]
Eisemberg, Carla C. [17 ]
Ennen, Josh R. [18 ]
Forero-Medina, German [19 ]
Frankel, Matt [20 ]
Fritz, Uwe [21 ]
Gallego-Garcia, Natalia [19 ,22 ,23 ]
Georges, Arthur [24 ]
Gibbons, J. Whitfield [13 ]
Gong, Shiping [25 ]
Goode, Eric, V [5 ]
Shi, Haitao T. [26 ]
Hoang, Ha [27 ]
Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. [28 ]
Horne, Brian D. [29 ]
Hudson, Rick [30 ]
Juvik, James O. [31 ]
Kiester, Ross A. [5 ]
Koval, Patricia [30 ]
Minh Le [32 ,33 ,34 ]
Lindeman, Peter, V [35 ]
Lovich, Jeffrey E. [36 ]
Luiselli, Luca [37 ,38 ]
McCormack, Timothy E. M. [27 ]
Meyer, George A.
Paez, Vivian P. [39 ]
Platt, Kalyar [40 ]
Platt, Steven G. [29 ]
Pritchard, Peter C. H. [41 ]
Quinn, Hugh R. [42 ]
Roosenburg, Willem M. [43 ]
Seminoff, Jeffrey A. [44 ]
Shaffer, H. Bradley [22 ,23 ]
Spencer, Ricky [45 ]
Van Dyke, James U. [46 ]
Vogt, Richard C. [47 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
[2] Los Angeles Nat Hist Museum, Herpetol Sect, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
[3] Earlham Coll, Dept Biol, Richmond, IN 47374 USA
[4] Chelonian Res Fdn, Lunenburg, MA USA
[5] Turtle Conservancy, New York, NY USA
[6] Global Wildlife Conservat, Austin, TX USA
[7] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
[8] US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, Riverside, CA USA
[9] Assoc Picampall Terres Ebre, Amposta, Spain
[10] Univ Florida, Archie Carr Ctr Sea Turtle Res, Gainesville, FL USA
[11] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA
[12] Cuora Conservat Ctr, A-8530 Deutschlandsberg, Austria
[13] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA
[14] Hofstra Univ, Dept Biol, New York, NY USA
[15] African Chelonian Inst, Ngaparou Mbour, Senegal
[16] Univ Arizona, Genet Core, Tucson, AR USA
[17] Charles Darwin Univ, Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods, Darwin, NT, Australia
[18] Tennessee Aquarium Conservat Inst, Chattanooga, TN USA
[19] Wildlife Conservat Soc & Turtle Survival Alliance, Cali, Colombia
[20] Surprise Spring Fdn, Prescott, AR USA
[21] Museum Zool, Senckenberg Dresden, Germany
[22] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA USA
[23] Univ Calif Los Angeles, La Kretz Ctr Calif Conservat Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
[24] Univ Canberra, Inst Appl Ecol, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[25] Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[26] Hainan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China
[27] Asian Turtle Program Indomynamar Conservat, Hanoi, Vietnam
[28] Univ Western Cape, Biodivers & Conservat Biol Dept, Bellville, South Africa
[29] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY USA
[30] Turtle Survival Alliance, Charleston, SC USA
[31] Univ Hawaii, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[32] VNU Univ Sci, Dept Environm Ecol, Hanoi, Vietnam
[33] Cent Inst Nat Resources & Environm Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam
[34] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Herpetol, New York, NY 10024 USA
[35] Edinboro Univ Penn, Dept Biol & Hlth Serv, Edinboro, PA USA
[36] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AR USA
[37] Inst Dev Ecol Conservat & Cooperat, Rome, Italy
[38] Rivers State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl & Environm Biol, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
[39] Univ Antioquia, Grp Herpetol Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
[40] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Yangon, Myanmar
[41] Chelonian Res Inst, Oviedo, FL USA
[42] Turtle Conservat Fund, Kirksville, MO USA
[43] Ohio Univ, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[44] NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, La Jolla, CA USA
[45] Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Sch Sci, Penrith, NSW, Australia
[46] La Trobe Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Wodonga, Vic, Australia
[47] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
来源：
CURRENT BIOLOGY | 2020年 / 30卷 / 12期
关键词：
FRESH-WATER TURTLES; MAGDALENA RIVER TURTLE; COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION; BYCATCH REDUCTION DEVICES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SPECIES RICHNESS; BOX TURTLES; DIAMONDBACK TERRAPIN; PODOCNEMIS-LEWYANA; ENVIRONMENTAL DNA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) have been integral components of global ecosystems for about 220 million years and have played important roles in human culture for at least 400,000 years. The chelonian shell is a remarkable evolutionary adaptation, facilitating success in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Today, more than half of the 360 living species and 482 total taxa (species and subspecies combined) are threatened with extinction. This places chelonians among the groups with the highest extinction risk of any sizeable vertebrate group. Turtle populations are declining rapidly due to habitat loss, consumption by humans for food and traditional medicines and collection for the international pet trade. Many taxa could become extinct in this century. Here, we examine survival threats to turtles and tortoises and discuss the interventions that will be needed to prevent widespread extinction in this group in coming decades.
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页码：E721 / E735
页数：15
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