A Prototype Framework Design for Assisting the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Using a Generic Low-Cost Biomedical Sensor

被引:1
|
作者
Perez-Valero, Jesus [1 ]
Garcia-Sanchez, Antonio-Javier [1 ]
Ruiz Marin, Manuel [2 ]
Garcia-Haro, Joan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cartagena UPCT, Dept Informat & Commun Technol, Campus Muralla Mar, E-30202 Cartagena, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Cartagena UPCT, Dept Quantitat Methods Law & Modern Languages, E-30202 Cartagena, Spain
关键词
biomedical sensor; RR interval; R peak; ECG; logistic regression; RESOURCE;
D O I
10.3390/s20030896
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death around the world. As a result, low-cost biomedical sensors have been gaining importance in business and research over the last few decades. Their main benefits include their small size, light weight, portability and low power consumption. Despite these advantages, they are not generally used for clinical monitoring mainly because of their low accuracy in data acquisition. In this emerging technological context, this paper contributes by discussing a methodology to help practitioners build a prototype framework based on a low-cost commercial sensor. The resulting application consists of four modules; namely, a digitalization module whose input is an electrocardiograph signal in portable document format (PDF) or joint photographic expert group format (JPEG), a module to further process and filter the digitalized signal, a selectable data calibration module and, finally, a module implementing a classification algorithm to distinguish between individuals with normal sinus rhythms and those with atrial fibrillation. This last module employs our recently published symbolic recurrence quantification analysis (SRQA) algorithm on a time series of RR intervals. Moreover, we show that the algorithm applies to any biomedical low-cost sensor, achieving good results without requiring any calibration of the raw data acquired. In addition, it has been validated with a well-accepted public electrocardiograph (ECG) data base, obtaining 87.65%, 91.84%, and 91.31% in terms of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy, respectively.
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页数:19
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