Impact of managed honey bee viruses on wild bees

被引:112
|
作者
Tehel, Anja [1 ,2 ]
Brown, Mark J. F. [3 ]
Paxton, Robert J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Hoher Weg 8, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
[2] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res Halle Jena Leip, iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[3] Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Surrey TW20 0EX, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
EMERGING INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; DEFORMED WING VIRUS; POPULATION BIOLOGY; PATHOGENS; DYNAMICS; IMMUNITY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; TRANSMISSION; EVOLUTIONARY; POLLINATORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.coviro.2016.06.006
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Several viruses found in the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) have recently been detected in other bee species, raising the possibility of spill-over from managed to wild bee species. Alternatively, these viruses may be shared generalists across flower-visiting insects. Here we explore the former hypothesis, pointing out weaknesses in the current evidence, particularly in relation to deformed wing virus (DWV), and highlighting research areas that may help test it. Data so far suggest that DWV spills over from managed to Wild bee species and has the potential to cause population decline. That DWV and other viruses of A. mellifera are found in other bee species needs to be considered for the sustainable management of bee populations.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 22
页数:7
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