Prospects for the Detection of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background with the Experiments SK-Gd and JUNO

被引:10
|
作者
Li, Yu-Feng [1 ]
Vagins, Mark [2 ,3 ]
Wurm, Michael [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[4] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys & Excellence Cluster PRISMA, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background; astrophysical neutrinos; water Cherenkov detectors; liquid scintillator detectors; MONTE-CARLO; SEARCH;
D O I
10.3390/universe8030181
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The advent of gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK-Gd) and of the soon-to-start JUNO liquid scintillator detector marks a substantial improvement in global sensitivity for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB). The present article reviews the detector properties most relevant for the DSNB searches in both experiments and estimates the expected signal and background levels. Based on these inputs, we evaluate the sensitivity of both experiments individually and combined. Using a simplified statistical approach, we find that both SK-Gd and JUNO have the potential to reach >3 sigma evidence of the DSNB signal within 10 years of measurement. Combination of their results is likely to enable a 5 sigma discovery of the DSNB signal within the next decade.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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