ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY OF Furcraea foetida LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST ENGORGED FEMALE Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus TICKS

被引：1
|
作者：
de Sousa Martins, Henrique Aparecido [1 ]
Pereira, Maria de Fatima [1 ,2 ]
Konzen, Eneas Ricardo [3 ]
Brondani, Gilvano Ebling [4 ]
Campos, Wellington Ferreira [1 ]
机构：
[1] Fed Univ Jequitinhonha & Mucuri Valleys, Inst Agr Sci, Unai, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Interdisciplinary Dept, Campus Litoral Norte, Imbe, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Forest Sci, Lavras, MG, Brazil
来源：
BIOSCIENCE JOURNAL | 2021年 / 37卷
关键词：
Crude extract; In vitro bioassay; Ixodidae; Medicinal plants; Mortality; CATTLE TICKS;
D O I：
10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-48254
中图分类号：
S [农业科学];
学科分类号：
09 ;
摘要：
The Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick is a major concern for the livestock market worldwide, as it causes serious economic damage. Plant-derived acaricides are an attractive alternative to control this ectoparasite and limit the development of resistance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the acaricidal activity of Furcraea foetida leaf extract against engorged female R. (B.) microplus ticks. Our in vitro bioassays showed that the crude extract of leaves from F. foetida caused hemorrhagic swelling and skin lesions in the ticks, and three days of treatment caused 100% mortality. Dose-response assay indicated that this toxicity effect was dose-dependent. Similar effects were observed when the crude extract from F. foetida leaves was denatured by boiling at 100 degrees C. These results suggest that the toxicity of the leaf extract might be associated with thermostable biomolecules. Together, our results show for the first time that the crude extract of F. foetida leaves has acaricidal activity against engorged female R. (B.) microplus ticks and it acts in a dose-dependent manner.
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页数：7
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