Jadeitite from Guatemala: new observations and distinctions among multiple occurrences

被引:93
|
作者
Harlow, G. E. [1 ]
Sisson, V. B. [2 ]
Sorensen, S. S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, New York, NY 10024 USA
[2] Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX USA
[3] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Mineral Sci, Washington, DC 20560 USA
关键词
Jadeitite; Serpentinite; Melange; HP-LT rock; Subduction processes; MOTAGUA FAULT ZONE; TEMPERATURE MELANGE; LAWSONITE ECLOGITE; SERPENTINITE; GREECE; BLUESCHIST; INCLUSIONS; OMPHACITE; FACIES; RECORD;
D O I
10.1344/105.000001694
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
In Guatemala, jadeitite occurs as blocks in serpentinite melange in distinct settings on opposite sides of the Motagua fault. Jadeitites north of the Motagua fault are associated with eclogites, blueschists, and garnet amphibolites and distributed over a 200km E-W area. Omphacitite, omphacite - taramite metabasite, albitite, and phengite rock are found with jadeitite. The assemblages indicate formation at 6-12kbar and 300-400 degrees C, however jadeite - omphacite pairs yield T from similar to 200 to >500 degrees C for jadeite crystallization. Jadeitites south of the Motagua fault are sourced from three separate fault slices of serpentinite in Jalapa and Zacapa departments and are distinctive: 1) Jadeitite near Carrizal Grande is found in serpentinite with lawsonite eclogites, variably altered to blueschist, and rarely in schists. A large jadeite - omphacite gap and lawsonite suggests T=300-400 degrees C, but at high P as indicated by the presence of quartz: P>12-20kbar. Lawsonite eclogites (P=20-25kbar, T=350-450 degrees C) occur with these jadeitites. 2) At La Ceiba, jadeitites coexist with omphacite blueschists and contain late-stage veins of quartz, diopside, cymrite, actinolite, titanite and vesuvianite. A large jadeite - omphacite gap suggests 300-400 degrees C, but at lower P as indicated by quartz + albite: P=10-14kbar. 3) At La Ensenada jade i tites occur with lawsonite-glaucophane blueschists and chloritite. It is a fine-grained jadeite-pumpellyite rock, intensely deformed and veined with grossular, omphacite, albite and titanite, but no quartz. A large jadeite-omphacite gap and pumpellyite suggest similar to 200-similar to 300 degrees C at lower P consistent with primary albite: P=6-9kbar. The silicates contain little iron.
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页码:363 / +
页数:30
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