Acute neuropsychological changes in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients

被引：56

作者：

Griva, K

Newman, SP

Harrison, MJ

Hankins, M

Davenport, A

Hansraj, S

Thompson, D

机构：

[1] UCL, Ctr Behav & Social Sci Med, Unit Hlth Psychol, London W1N 8AA, England

[2] UCL, Reta Lila Weston Inst Neurol Studies, London, England

[3] Guys Kings & St Thomas Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, London, England

[4] Royal Free Hosp, Renal Unit, London NW3 2QG, England

[5] Middlesex Hosp, Inst Urol & Nephrol, London, England

来源：

HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | 2003年 / 22卷 / 06期

关键词：

cognitive function; hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; acute changes; neuropsychological performance;

D O I：

10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.570

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined the impact of different dialysis treatments on the neuropsychological (NP) functioning of 145 end-stage renal disease patients. Hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients were administered an NP test battery and measures of mood on 2 consecutive days (pre- and 24 hr postdialysis). Biochemistry was assessed at each session. Results indicated significant improvements in NP functioning (attention, concentration, verbal and visual memory, and psychomotor speed) in HD patients 24 hr postdialysis. No such fluctuations were found in PD patients. Although biochemical changes were found in the HD patients at the same time points, these were not consistently related to the NP changes.

引用

页码：570 / 578

页数：9

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