Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Croton conduplicatus (Euphorbiaceae) in Two Different Seasons

被引：13

作者：

Almeida, Jackson ^{[1
]}

Souza, Ana Valeria ^{[2
]}

Oliveira, Ana Paula ^{[3
]}

Santos, Uiliane ^{[2
]}

Souza, Maziele ^{[2
]}

Bispo, Luma ^{[2
]}

Turatti, Zabel Cristina ^{[4
]}

Lopes, Norberto ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Fed Univ San Francisco Valley Pharmaceut Sci, BR-56304205 Petrolina, PE, Brazil

[2] EMBRAPA, Petrolina, PE, Brazil

[3] UNIVASF Pharmaceut Sci, Petrolina, PE, Brazil

[4] USP Pharmaceut Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS | 2014年 / 17卷 / 06期

关键词：

volatile constituents; Croton conduplicatus; essential oil; antioxidant activity;

D O I：

10.1080/0972060X.2014.931254

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Croton conduplicatus is a species popularly known in the Brazilian Caatinga (semi-arid vegetation) as "quebra faca". Essential oils from the fresh leaves were obtained by hydrodistillation in two different seasons (dry and rainy seasons) after 2, 3 and 4 hours of extraction. Analyses were made by GC-MS. The main compounds found in the oil of leaves collected in the dry season were 1,8-cineole, p-cymene, spathulenol and caryophyllene oxide. For the essential oil collected in rainy season the major constituents identified were 1,8-cineole, alpha-phellandrene, bicyclogermacrene, (E)-caryophyllene and spathulenol. The antioxidant potential was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) scavengers methods, as well as the method of co-oxidation of beta-carotene/linoleic acid. A significant inhibitory effect of essential oils on ABTS free radicals was detected. C. conduplicatus is a natural source of antioxidants. The essential oils from the leaves contain constituents with antioxidative properties and could serve as inhibitors or scavengers of free radicals.

引用

页码：1137 / 1145

页数：9

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