Facilitating clinical decision-making about the use of virtual reality within paediatric motor rehabilitation: Application of a classification framework

Aim: Multiple virtual reality (VR) systems are used to improve motor function in children and youth with neurological impairments. Galvin and Levac developed a classification framework to facilitate clinical decision-making about VR system use. This paper applies the classification framework to identify its strengths and limitations. Method: The classification framework is applied to three case studies where therapists may consider using VR with children involved in paediatric rehabilitation programmes. Results: The classification framework identified VR systems that met each child's individual needs. The relevance of each category to clinical decision-making varied depending on each child's goals. Categories requiring further development and suggestions for additional categories are discussed. Conclusions: The classification framework facilitates child-centred decision-making about the use of VR as a therapeutic intervention. It has shown initial utility but requires further validation with clinicians working in a variety of clinical settings and with a range of client populations.