Using both sociological and economic incentives to reduce moral hazard

被引:0
|
作者
Richter, FGC
Diaz, EFP
Brorsen, BW
Currier, K
机构
[1] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Agr Econ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[2] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Econ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
关键词
grading; incentives; moral hazard; norms; social sanctions;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;
摘要
Economists tend to focus on monetary incentives. In the model developed here, both sociological and economic incentives are used to diminish the apparent moral hazard problem existing in commodity grading. Training that promotes graders' response to sociological incentives is shown to increase expected benefits. The model suggests this training be increased up to the point where the marginal benefit due to training equals its marginal cost. It may be more economical to influence the grader's behavior by creating cognitive dissonance through training and rules rather than by using economic incentives alone.
引用
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页码:364 / 373
页数:10
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