The linguistic patterns and rhetorical structure of citation context: an approach using n-grams

被引：39

作者：

Bertin, Marc ^{[1
]}

Atanassova, Iana ^{[2
]}

Sugimoto, Cassidy R. ^{[3
]}

Lariviere, Vincent ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Quebec, CIRST, Succ Ctr Ville, CP 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada

[2] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, Ctr Rech Linguist & Traitement Automat Langues Lu, F-25000 Besancon, France

[3] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[4] Univ Montreal, Ecole Bibliothecon & Sci Informat, Succ Ctr Ville, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada

[5] Univ Quebec, CIRST, OST, Succ Ctr Ville, CP 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada

来源：

SCIENTOMETRICS | 2016年 / 109卷 / 03期

关键词：

Content citation analysis; IMRaD; Discursive patterns; Citation function; Rhetorical structure; n-grams; SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY; REFERENCES; DISCOURSE; SOCIOLOGY; SCIENCE; CHAPTER;

D O I：

10.1007/s11192-016-2134-8

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

Using the full-text corpus of more than 75,000 research articles published by seven PLOS journals, this paper proposes a natural language processing approach for identifying the function of citations. Citation contexts are assigned based on the frequency of n-gram co-occurrences located near the citations. Results show that the most frequent linguistic patterns found in the citation contexts of papers vary according to their location in the IMRaD structure of scientific articles. The presence of negative citations is also dependent on this structure. This methodology offers new perspectives to locate these discursive forms according to the rhetorical structure of scientific articles, and will lead to a better understanding of the use of citations in scientific articles.

引用

页码：1417 / 1434

页数：18

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