Amino acid sequence determination and chemical synthesis of CllErg1 (γ-KTx1.5), a K+ channel blocker peptide isolated from the scorpion Centruroides limpidus limpidus

被引:7
|
作者
Coronas, FI [1 ]
Balderas, C [1 ]
López, LP [1 ]
Possani, LD [1 ]
Gurrola, GB [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biotechnol, Dept Mol Med & Bioproc, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico
关键词
ERG; Centruroides limpidus limpidus; chemical synthesis; K plus -channel; scorpion toxin;
D O I
10.1590/S0103-50532005000300014
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A novel toxin named CllErg1 (systematic nomenclature gamma-KTx1.5) was purified from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides limpidus limpidus and its amino acid sequence was determined. It has 42 amino-acid residues cross- linked by four disulfide bridges and blocks specifically a potassium channel of the family ether-a-go-go ( ERG). The full peptide was chemically synthesized and properly folded, showing that it blocks the human ERG-channels ( HERG) with identical affinity to that of the native peptide. Synthetic CllErg1 can be produced in quantities enough to compensate its low concentration in the natural venom. It paves the way to conduct studies aimed at the identification of the structural motifs of HERG critical for proper channel function. Additionally, another analogous peptide CllErg2 ( systematic name gamma-KTx4.1) was purified and had its full amino acid sequence determined. It contained 43 amino acid residues, maintained closely packed by four disulfide bridges.
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页码:404 / 411
页数:8
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