Is Gravity an Entropic Force?

被引:24
|
作者
Gao, Shan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Unit HPS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Univ Sydney, Ctr Time, SOPHI, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
来源
ENTROPY | 2011年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词
gravity; thermodynamics; entropic force; discrete spacetime; BLACK-HOLES;
D O I
10.3390/e13050936
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The remarkable connections between gravity and thermodynamics seem to imply that gravity is not fundamental but emergent, and in particular, as Verlinde suggested, gravity is probably an entropic force. In this paper, we will argue that the idea of gravity as an entropic force is debatable. It is shown that there is no convincing analogy between gravity and entropic force in Verlinde's example. Neither holographic screen nor test particle satisfies all requirements for the existence of entropic force in a thermodynamics system. Furthermore, we show that the entropy increase of the screen is not caused by its statistical tendency to increase entropy as required by the existence of entropic force, but in fact caused by gravity. Therefore, Verlinde's argument for the entropic origin of gravity is problematic. In addition, we argue that the existence of a minimum size of spacetime, together with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in quantum theory, may imply the fundamental existence of gravity as a geometric property of spacetime. This may provide a further support for the conclusion that gravity is not an entropic force.
引用
收藏
页码:936 / 948
页数:13
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