Gas-phase reaction of chlorine atoms with acrylonitrile.: Temperature and pressure dependence

被引:7
|
作者
Aranda, A [1 ]
de Mera, YD [1 ]
Rodríguez, D [1 ]
Rodríguez, A [1 ]
Cabañas, B [1 ]
Martínez, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Ciencias Quim, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(03)01182-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of chlorine atoms with acrylonitrile (CH2CHCN) (1) have been studied by the mass spectrometric discharge-flow method in the temperature range (260-333) K and at a total pressure between 0.5 and 3 Tort. At 1.0 Torr the following Arrhenius expression for the rate constant has been obtained from the kinetics of Cl radical consumption in excess of CH2CHCN: k(1) = (5.2 +/- 1.6) x 10(-14) exp[(1400 +/- 100/T)] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The reaction is found to proceed through an addition mechanism involving a relatively stable adduct. The atmospheric significance of the present results for acrylonitrile is also discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 576
页数:6
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