HALOGAS: HI OBSERVATIONS AND MODELING OF THE NEARBY EDGE-ON SPIRAL GALAXY NGC 4244

被引:44
|
作者
Zschaechner, Laura K. [1 ]
Rand, Richard J. [1 ]
Heald, George H. [2 ]
Gentile, Gianfranco [3 ]
Kamphuis, Peter [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Netherlands Inst Radio Astron ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands
[3] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[4] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2011年 / 740卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies: halos; galaxies: individual (NGC 4244); galaxies: ISM; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: spiral; galaxies: structure; DIFFUSE IONIZED-GAS; EXTRA-PLANAR GAS; MULTIPHASE GASEOUS HALOS; NEUTRAL HYDROGEN GAS; HIGH-VELOCITY CLOUDS; STAR-FORMATION; DISK GALAXIES; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; ROTATION CURVE; KINEMATICS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/740/1/35
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present 21 cm observations and models of the H I kinematics and distribution of NGC 4244, a nearby edge-on Scd galaxy observed as part of the Westerbork HALOGAS (Hydrogen Accretion in LOcal GAlaxieS) survey. Our models give insight into the Hi kinematics and distribution with an emphasis on the potential existence of extraplanar gas as well as a negative gradient in rotational velocity with height above the plane of the disk (a lag). Our models yield strong evidence against a significantly extended halo and instead favor a warp component along the line of sight as an explanation for most of the observed thickening of the disk. Based on these models, we detect a lag of -9(-2)(+3) km s(-1) kpc(-1) in the approaching half and -9 +/- 2 km s(-1) kpc(-1) in the receding half. This lag decreases in magnitude to -5 +/- 2 km s(-1) kpc(-1) and -4 +/- 2 km s(-1) kpc(-1) near a radius of 10 kpc in the approaching and receding halves, respectively. Additionally, we detect several distinct morphological and kinematic features including a shell that is probably driven by star formation within the disk.
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页数:16
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