Annealing effects on molecular structures and physical properties of side-by-side conjugate fibers

被引:1
|
作者
Oh, Tae Hwan [1 ]
Han, Sung Soo [1 ]
Lyoo, Won Seok [1 ]
Khil, Myung Seob [2 ]
机构
[1] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Text, Gyeingsan 712749, South Korea
[2] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Organ Mat & Fiber Engn, Jeonju, South Korea
关键词
annealing; physical properties; side-by-side conjugate fibers; structure; POLY(TRIMETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE); SPEED; POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE); IR;
D O I
10.1177/0040517511416278
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) side-by-side conjugate fibers were heat-treated to investigate the effects of annealing on structure development and physical properties. The effects of annealing temperature and time were observed. Even though the drawn conjugate fibers were sufficiently drawn, X-ray profiles showed that the molecular orientation was insufficient. After annealing for more than 1 hour at 180AC, PET and PTT crystal structures developed sufficiently. Crimp contraction decreased from 29% to 22.6% by annealing due to the development of the crystalline structure of the annealed PTT part. Decrease in a shrinkage difference between PET and PTT leads to a decrease in crimp contraction. Thermal shrinkage was also reduced from 11.0% to 1.8% by annealing.
引用
收藏
页码:2065 / 2071
页数:7
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