The Retreat of Mountain Glaciers since the Little Ice Age: A Spatially Explicit Database

被引：17

作者：

Marta, Silvio ^{[1
]}

Azzoni, Roberto Sergio ^{[1
]}

Fugazza, Davide ^{[1
]}

Tielidze, Levan ^{[2
,3
]}

Chand, Pritam ^{[4
]}

Sieron, Katrin ^{[5
]}

Almond, Peter ^{[6
]}

Ambrosini, Roberto ^{[1
]}

Anthelme, Fabien ^{[7
]}

Alviz Gazitua, Pablo ^{[8
]}

Bhambri, Rakesh ^{[9
]}

Bonin, Aurelie ^{[1
]}

Caccianiga, Marco ^{[10
]}

Cauvy-Fraunie, Sophie ^{[11
]}

Ceballos Lievano, Jorge Luis ^{[12
]}

Clague, John ^{[13
]}

Cochachin Rapre, Justiniano Alejo ^{[14
]}

Dangles, Olivier ^{[15
]}

Deline, Philip ^{[16
]}

Eger, Andre ^{[17
]}

Cruz Encarnacion, Rolando ^{[14
]}

Erokhin, Sergey ^{[18
]}

Franzetti, Andrea ^{[19
]}

Gielly, Ludovic ^{[20
]}

Gili, Fabrizio ^{[1
,21
]}

Gobbi, Mauro ^{[22
]}

Guerrieri, Alessia ^{[1
]}

Hagvar, Sigmund ^{[23
]}

Khedim, Norine ^{[16
]}

Kinyanjui, Rahab ^{[24
]}

Messager, Erwan ^{[16
]}

Morales-Martinez, Marco Aurelio ^{[5
]}

Peyre, Gwendolyn ^{[25
]}

Pittino, Francesca ^{[19
]}

Poulenard, Jerome ^{[16
]}

Seppi, Roberto ^{[26
]}

Chand Sharma, Milap ^{[27
]}

Urseitova, Nurai ^{[18
]}

Weissling, Blake ^{[28
]}

Yang, Yan ^{[29
]}

Zaginaev, Vitalii ^{[18
]}

Zimmer, Anais ^{[30
]}

Diolaiuti, Guglielmina Adele ^{[1
]}

Rabatel, Antoine ^{[31
]}

Ficetola, Gentile Francesco ^{[1
,20
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci & Polit Ambientali, Via Celoria 10, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[2] Victoria Univ Wellington, Antarctic Res Ctr, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand

[3] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand

[4] Cent Univ Punjab, Dept Geog, Sch Environm & Earth Sci, VPO Ghudda, Bathinda 151401, Punjab, India

[5] Univ Veracruzana, Ctr Ciencias Tierra, Xalapa 91090, Veracruz, Mexico

[6] Lincoln Univ, Dept Soil & Phys Sci, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand

[7] Univ Montpellier, AMAP, IRD, CIRAD,CNRS,INRA, F-34090 Montpellier, France

[8] Univ Los Lagos, Dept Ciencias Biol & Biodiversidad, Osorno 5290000, Chile

[9] Heidelberg Univ, South Asia Inst, Dept Geog, Vossstr 2-4130, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany

[10] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Biosci, Via Celoria 10, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[11] INRAE, Ctr Lyon Villeurbanne, UR RIVERLY, F-69625 Villeurbanne, France

[12] Inst Hidrol Meteorol & Estudios Ambientales IDEAM, Bogota 110911, Colombia

[13] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Earth Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[14] Autoridad Nacl Agua, Area Evaluac Glaciares & Lagunas, Huaraz 02002, Peru

[15] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, EPHE,IRD,CNRS, F-34199 Montpellier, France

[16] Univ Grenoble Alpes, EDYTEM, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, F-73000 Chambery, France

[17] Mannaki Whenua Landcare Res, Soils & Landscapes, 54 Gerald St, Lincoln 7608, New Zealand

[18] Kyrgyz Natl Acad Sci, Inst Water Problems & Hydroenergy, Frunze 533, Bishkek 720033, Kyrgyzstan

[19] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Earth & Environm Sci DISAT, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[20] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Ecol Alpine, CNRS,LECA, F-38610 Grenoble, France

[21] Univ Turin, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, Via Acad Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy

[22] MUSE Sci Museum, Sect Invertebrate Zool & Hydrobiol, Corso Lavoro & Sci 3, I-38122 Trento, Italy

[23] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Ecol & Nat Resource Management INA, Univ Stunet 3, N-1433 As, Norway

[24] Natl Museums Kenya, Palynol & Paleobot Sect, Dept Earth Sci, POB 40568, Nairobi 00100, Kenya

[25] Univ Andes, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Bogota 111711, Colombia

[26] Univ Pavia, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

[27] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Ctr Study Reg Dev, Sch Social Sci, New Mehrauli Rd, New Delhi 110067, India

[28] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Geol Sci, Flawn Sci Bldg FLN, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA

[29] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China

[30] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geog & Environm, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[31] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Inst Geosci Environm IGE,UMR 5001,IRD, F-38000 Grenoble, France

来源：

DATA | 2021年 / 6卷 / 10期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

glacier retreat; climate change; little ice age; pre-satellite era; global scale; INVENTORY; HISTORY; ALPS; EVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.3390/data6100107

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

Most of the world's mountain glaciers have been retreating for more than a century in response to climate change. Glacier retreat is evident on all continents, and the rate of retreat has accelerated during recent decades. Accurate, spatially explicit information on the position of glacier margins over time is useful for analyzing patterns of glacier retreat and measuring reductions in glacier surface area. This information is also essential for evaluating how mountain ecosystems are evolving due to climate warming and the attendant glacier retreat. Here, we present a non-comprehensive spatially explicit dataset showing multiple positions of glacier fronts since the Little Ice Age (LIA) maxima, including many data from the pre-satellite era. The dataset is based on multiple historical archival records including topographical maps; repeated photographs, paintings, and aerial or satellite images with a supplement of geochronology; and own field data. We provide ESRI shapefiles showing 728 past positions of 94 glacier fronts from all continents, except Antarctica, covering the period between the Little Ice Age maxima and the present. On average, the time series span the past 190 years. From 2 to 46 past positions per glacier are depicted (on average: 7.8). Dataset: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13700215 Dataset License: CC-BY-4.0

引用

页数：8

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