Inhibitory Effect of Avenanthramides (Avn) on Tyrosinase Activity and Melanogenesis in α-MSH-Activated SK-MEL-2 Cells: In Vitro and In Silico Analysis

被引:11
|
作者
Park, Jun-Young [1 ]
Choi, Hyun-Ju [1 ]
Park, Tamina [2 ,3 ]
Lee, Moon-Jo [4 ]
Lim, Hak-Seong [1 ]
Yang, Woong-Suk [5 ]
Hwang, Cher-Won [6 ]
Park, Daeui [2 ,3 ]
Kim, Cheorl-Ho [1 ]
机构
[1] SungKyunKwan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Mol & Cellular Glycobiol Unit, 300 Chunchun Dong, Suwon 440746, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Toxicol, Dept Predict Toxicol, Daejeon 34114, South Korea
[3] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Human & Environm Toxicol, Daejeon 34113, South Korea
[4] Dong Eui Inst Technol, Dept Herb Sci, Busan 47230, South Korea
[5] Nodaji Co Ltd, Pohang 37927, South Korea
[6] Handong Univ, Dept AGEE, Pohang 37554, South Korea
关键词
Avn-A-B-C; anti-melanogenesis; docking simulation; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; MELANIN SYNTHESIS; KOJIC ACID; MECHANISM; DERIVATIVES; EXTRACT; DOCKING; PROTEIN; OAT;
D O I
10.3390/ijms22157814
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Melanin causes melasma, freckles, age spots, and chloasma. Anti-melanogenic agents can prevent disease-related hyperpigmentation. In the present study, the dose-dependent tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Avenanthramide (Avn)-A-B-C was demonstrated, and 100 mu M Avn-A-B-C produced the strongest competitive inhibition against inter-cellular tyrosinase and melanin synthesis. Avn-A-B-C inhibits the expression of melanogenesis-related proteins, such as TRP1 and 2. Molecular docking simulation revealed that AvnC (-7.6 kcal/mol) had a higher binding affinity for tyrosinase than AvnA (-7.3 kcal/mol) and AvnB (-6.8 kcal/mol). AvnC was predicted to interact with tyrosinase through two hydrogen bonds at Ser360 (distance: 2.7 angstrom) and Asn364 (distance: 2.6 angstrom). In addition, AvnB and AvnC were predicted to be skin non-sensitizers in mammals by the Derek Nexus Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship system.
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页数:12
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