Ammonium nitrate: Combustion mechanism and the role of additives

被引:135
|
作者
Sinditskii, VP [1 ]
Egorshev, VY [1 ]
Levshenkov, AI [1 ]
Serushkin, VV [1 ]
机构
[1] Mendeleev Univ Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Moscow 125047, Russia
关键词
ammonium nitrate; combustion mechanism; role of additives; surface temperature;
D O I
10.1002/prep.200500017
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This paper presents an analysis of the observed combustion behavior of AN mixtures with different additives, fuels, and energetic materials. It has been determined on the basis of flame structure investigation by fine tungsten-rhenium thermocouples that the surface temperature of AN is controlled by the dissociation reaction of the salt occurring at the surface. Results obtained have indicated that the leading reaction of combustion of AN doped with additives proceeds in the condensed phase up to pressures of 20-30 MPa. A reason for the inability of pure AN to burn is suggested and the role of additives in the combustion mechanism is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 280
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] THE ROLE OF ADDITIVES IN COMBUSTION MECHANISM OF AMMONIUM NITRATE
    Sinditskii, V. P.
    Egorshev, V. Yu.
    Levshenkov, A. I.
    Serushkin, V. V.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS AND CHEMICAL PROPULSION, 2007, 6 (02) : 229 - 253
  • [2] Role of Additives in the Combustion of Ammonium Dinitramide
    Fujisato, Koji
    Habu, Hiroto
    Miyake, Atsumi
    Hori, Keiichi
    Vorozhtsov, Alexander B.
    [J]. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS, 2014, 39 (04) : 518 - 525
  • [3] Catalytic mechanism in combustion of propellant with ammonium nitrate
    Demidova, Larisa A.
    Htwe, Ye Z.
    Denisjuk, Anatoli P.
    [J]. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2015, 76 (3-4) : 87 - 91
  • [4] Combustion mechanism of mixtures of guanidine nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and basic copper nitrate
    Wada, Yusuke
    Hori, Keiichi
    Arai, Mitsuru
    [J]. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2010, 71 (3-4) : 83 - 87
  • [5] MECHANISM OF ACTION OF INHIBITORS ON COMBUSTION OF AMMONIUM NITRATE MIXTURES
    GLAZKOVA, AP
    ANDREEV, OK
    [J]. COMBUSTION EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES, 1969, 5 (03) : 299 - &
  • [6] Combustion mechanism of ammonium-nitrate-based propellants
    Sinditskii, Valery P.
    Egorshev, Viacheslav Y.
    Tomasi, Derek
    DeLuca, Luigi T.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER, 2008, 24 (05) : 1068 - 1078
  • [7] COMBUSTION OF AMMONIUM NITRATE
    BERNARD, ML
    [J]. COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE C, 1971, 273 (17): : 1023 - &
  • [8] COMBUSTION MECHANISM IN HYDRAZONIUM NITRATE AND INFLUENCE OF ALKALI-METAL ADDITIVES
    ZHEVLAKOV, AF
    STRUNIN, VA
    MANELIS, GB
    [J]. COMBUSTION EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES, 1976, 12 (02) : 162 - 167
  • [9] Interactions of ammonium nitrate with different additives
    Klimova, I.
    Kaljuvee, T.
    Tuern, L.
    Bender, V.
    Trikkel, A.
    Kuusik, R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, 2011, 105 (01) : 13 - 26
  • [10] Ammonium nitrate thermal decomposition with additives
    Han, Zhe
    Sachdeva, Sonny
    Papadaki, Maria I.
    Mannan, M. Sam
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES, 2015, 35 : 307 - 315