Evaluation of a Victim-Centered, Trauma-Informed Victim Notification Protocol for Untested Sexual Assault Kits (SAKs)

被引:10
|
作者
Campbell, Rebecca [1 ]
Shaw, Jessica [2 ]
Fehler-Cabral, Giannina [3 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Boston Coll, Sch Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA
[3] Harder Co Community Res, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
sexual assault; rape kit; forensic testing; victim notification; criminal justice system; MENTAL-HEALTH; HELP-SEEKING; POLICE; RAPE; VIOLENCE; IMPACT; EXPERIENCES; JUSTICE; SYSTEM; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1177/1077801217699090
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Throughout the United States, hundreds of thousands of sexual assault kits (SAKs) have not been submitted by the police for forensic DNA testing, which raises complex issues regarding how victims ought to be notified about what happened to their kits. In this project, we evaluated a victim-centered, trauma-informed victim notification protocol that was implemented in Detroit, Michigan. Most victims (84%) did not have a strong negative emotional reaction to notification, and most (57%) decided to reengage with the criminal justice system. Victims of nonstranger sexual assaults were less likely to reengage postnotification compared with victims of stranger rape.
引用
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页码:379 / 400
页数:22
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