Dual U-Net with Resnet Encoder for Segmentation of Medical Images

Segmentation of medical images has been the most demanding and growing area currently for analysis of medical images. Segmentation of polyp images is a huge challenge because of the variability of color depth and morphology in polyps throughout colonoscopy imaging. For segmentation, in this work, we have used a dataset of images of the gastrointestinal polyp. The algorithms used in this paper for segmentation of gastrointestinal polyp images depend on profound deep convolutional neural network architectures: FCN, Dual U-net with Resnet Encoder, U-net, and Unet_Resnet. To improve the performance, data augmentation is performed on the dataset. The efficiency of the algorithms is measured by using metrics such as Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) and Intersection Over Union (IOU). The algorithm Dual U-net with Resnet Encoder obtains a higher DSC of 0.87 and IOU of 0.80 and beats the other algorithms U-net, FCN, and Unet_Resnet in segmentation of gastrointestinal polyp images.