Dielectric Properties, Partial Discharge Properties, and Dissolved Gas Analysis of Ricinnus Oils as Biodegradable Liquid Insulating Materials

In this paper partial discharge (PD) characteristics of ricinnus oil and dissolved gas analysis (DGA) due to PD are investigated. The examination showed that the properties of ricinnus oil as a dielectric material such as breakdown voltage, dielectric constant, loss factor, neutralization number, and flash point complied with IEC standard. The phi-q-n pattern of PD and the change of the pattern with applied voltage were observed. Dissolved gas analyses due to PD in oil were also performed. The results were compared with ones in mineral oil which have been using as insulating materials in high voltage apparatus. The results showed that the PDIV of ricinnus oil is higher than one of mineral oil. Types and pattern of dissolved gas due to PD in ricinnus oil were similar with ones in mineral oil. The total combustible gas in ricinnus oil is a little bit higher than one in mineral oil. The measurement of the cumulative charge during 5 minutes showed that PD activity in ricinus oil is higher than one in mineral oil. The results showed that the gassing tendency due to PD of ricinus oil is good with small amount of combustible gases.