Imported tuberculosis:: an emerging disease in industrialised countries

被引:39
|
作者
Vallès, X [1 ]
Sánchez, F [1 ]
Pañella, H [1 ]
de Olalla, PG [1 ]
Jansà, JM [1 ]
Caylà, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Municipal Salut Publ, Programa TB Barcelona, Unidad Invest TB Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
来源
MEDICINA CLINICA | 2002年 / 118卷 / 10期
关键词
imported tuberculosis; immigrants; multidrug-resistance;
D O I
10.1016/S0025-7753(02)72391-9
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of imported tuberculosis (TB) in Barcelona during 1999 and 2000. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Epidemiological surveillance questionnaire. RESULTS: During 1999 and 2000, a 7.9% decrease in TB cases was observed among the native population in Barcelona, whereas cases among immigrants grew up to 47.2%. In 2000, 449 TB cases were detected among the native population (incidence, 29.5/100,000) and 121 among immigrants (incidence, 555.9/100,000). Three outbreaks were identified, involving one Indian community (11 cases), two Dominican families (4 cases) and one city school (2 cases) whose index case was a cooperant. Isolated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the first, second and third outbreak were multisensitive, multidrug-resistant and isoniazid-resistant, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The emergence of imported TB cases in Barcelona over 1999 and 2000 suggests that current preventive guidelines must be reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码:376 / 378
页数:3
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