Meta-analysis of the relationship between intelligence and inspection time

被引:109
|
作者
Grudnik, JL [1 ]
Kranzler, JH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Educ Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
intelligence; inspection time;
D O I
10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00078-2
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study replicated and extended Kranzler and Jensen's [Intelligence 13 (1989) 329] metaanalysis of the relationship between inspection time (IT) and intelligence (IQ). Separate meta-analyses were conducted on obtained correlations (r's) between IT and general IQ for the total sample and for studies using samples of adults and children. Two new meta-analyses were also conducted. The first compared the IT-IQ r between visual and auditory IT; the second compared the r between strategy users and nonusers. For the total sample (N > 4100), the r was - .51 after correction for artifactual effects (- .30 prior to correction). No statistically significant difference was observed between the mean corrected r of - .51 for adults and - .44 for children. The mean corrected r for visual and auditory IT measures were - .49 and - .58, respectively, suggesting that the relationship between IT and IQ is comparable across type of IT task. The mean corrected r of - .77 for strategy nonusers was statistically significantly higher than the r of - .60 for strategy users. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 535
页数:13
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