A matrix isolation and Ab initio study on C2H6••HCN complex: An unusual example of hydrogen bonding

被引:4
|
作者
Sosulin, Ilya S. [1 ]
Lukianova, Mariia A. [1 ]
Volosatova, Anastasia D. [1 ]
Drabkin, Vladimir D. [1 ]
Kameneva, Svetlana V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Intermolecular complexes; IR spectroscopy; Matrix isolation; Ab initio calculations;
D O I
10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.129910
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogen bonding between saturated alkanes and HX (X is an electronegative fragment) represents a unique type of interaction of this kind. In this work we report a first experimental and ab initio study on HCN center dot center dot center dot C2H6 complex using FTIR matrix isolation spectroscopy and MP2/CBS calculations. According to theoretical results, three forms of HCN...C2H6 are possible: two with C(HCN)...C1(C2H6) and H(HCN)center dot center dot center dot C-2(C2H6); C(HCN)...C1(C2H6) and N(HCN)...C-2(C2H6) contacts and hydrogen-bonded H(HCN)...C(C2H6) axial symmetry structure (the interaction energies are 0.85, 0.79 and 0.77 kcal/mol respectively). Nevertheless, only the last structure is stabilized upon experimental conditions. The hydrogen-bonded complex is spectroscopically characterized by blue shifts of HCN bending (+ 9.4 cm(-1)) and CH3 rocking ( + 9.0 and + 11.3 cm(-1)) and red shifts of H -CN stretching (-24.9 and -20.1 cm(-1)) and CH3 symmetry stretching (-4.7 cm(-1) ) vibrations. The experiment with deuterated HCN proves this assignment. The obtained results are in good agreement with the previous rotational spectroscopy study. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:6
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