Assistive Devices for Ambulation

被引:16
|
作者
Edelstein, Joan E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Program Phys Therapy, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
Cane; Walker; Crutch; Walking; Assistive devices; Rehabilitation; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; SWING-THROUGH GAIT; WALKING AIDS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; OLDER-ADULTS; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; WEIGHT-BEARING; CANE USE; BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS; AXILLARY CRUTCHES;
D O I
10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.001
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Interacting with other people and the environment is fundamental to quality of life. Canes, walkers, and crutches increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of many individuals with neurologic disorders. Canes offer a choice of handle, shaft, and base. Walkers have various types of base, uprights, handgrips, platforms, and accessories. Crutch designs include underarm, triceps, forearm, and platform. Orthoses, particularly ankle foot orthoses and knee ankle foot orthoses, are often used to stabilize or immobilize lower limb segments while walking. Studies have shown the benefits of traditional assistive devices on gait, when prescribed and used properly.
引用
收藏
页码:291 / +
页数:14
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