Interference of weeds in the establishment of white clover as forage crop

被引:9
|
作者
Schuster, Mauricio Zanovello [1 ]
Szymczak, Leonardo Silvestri [1 ]
Campos Lustosa, Sebastiao Brasil [2 ]
Pelissari, Adelino [1 ]
de Moraes, Anibal [1 ]
Francisco, Reinaldo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Parana UFPR, Dept Fitotecnia & Fitossanit, BR-80035050 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Ctr Oeste UNICTR, Dept Agron, Guarapuava, PR, Brazil
[3] UNICTR, Dept Matemat, Guarapuava, PR, Brazil
来源
CIENCIA RURAL | 2013年 / 43卷 / 12期
关键词
Trifolium repens L; competition; productivity; PBI; INTERCROPPING DESIGN; COVER CROP; SUPPRESSION; PASTURE; PERIOD;
D O I
10.1590/S0103-84782013001200005
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Interference of weeds is a major factor influencing the establishment of pastures and rangeland in the white clover is an important Fabaceae used in animal feed. The objective of this study was to determine the periods of weed interference on the white clover, which was subjected to periods living and weed control. Phytosociological surveys were conducted in each period of coexistence of culture with weeds and 119 days for the control periods of conviviality. Data on dry matter production of white clover were adjusted to model nonlinear regression sigmoidal Boltzmann, adopting a tolerance level of yield reduction of 5%. The results revealed that the period before interference was 20 days after emergence (DAE), the total period of interference prevention was 82DAE and the critical period of interference prevention were 62 days. Productivity losses by weed competition can reach 96%, requiring weed control at 20DAE, extending up to 62DAE.
引用
收藏
页码:2148 / 2153
页数:6
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