A fire evacuation model for indoor buildings based on the improved Cellular Automaton

被引:0
|
作者
Yang Rui [1 ]
Jiang Qinghui [1 ]
Fang Zheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China
来源
DISASTER ADVANCES | 2013年 / 6卷 / 05期
关键词
Fire; Cellular Automaton model; social force; personnel evacuation model; psychological factor; SOCIAL FORCE MODEL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Simulation of indoor fire personnel evacuation is of great significance for building design and human security. Based on the theory of Cellular Automata (CA), a new fire evacuation model for indoor buildings is proposed and the corresponding numerical program is developed. Through simulation with a three-room house with a corridor, it is found that the proposed model can effectively simulate personnel evacuation during a fire, demonstrating that it is potentially a powerful tool to find the "bottleneck" in fire evacuation.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 23
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton
    Zheng, Ying
    Jia, Bin
    Li, Xin-Gang
    Zhu, Nuo
    [J]. PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2011, 390 (18-19) : 3147 - 3156
  • [2] A modified cellular automaton model of pedestrian evacuation in a tunnel fire
    Zhang, Yuxin
    Li, Wei
    Rui, Yi
    Wang, Siyao
    Zhu, Hehua
    Yan, Zhiguo
    [J]. TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 130
  • [3] Cellular Automaton Model for Pedestrian Evacuation Considering Impacts of Fire Products
    Liu, Yuechan
    Li, Junyan
    Sun, Chao
    [J]. FIRE-SWITZERLAND, 2023, 6 (08):
  • [4] An intelligent cellular automaton model for crowd evacuation in fire spreading conditions
    Georgoudas, I. G.
    Sirakoulis, G. Ch.
    Andreadis, I. Th.
    [J]. 19TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOOLS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, VOL I, PROCEEDINGS, 2007, : 36 - 43
  • [5] Evacuation Simulation of a Passenger Ship Fire Based on a Modified Cellular Automaton
    Liu, Linfan
    Zhang, Huajun
    Shi, Jun
    Geng, Jianning
    [J]. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS, 2023, 6 (07)
  • [6] A Fire Spread Model Based on Cellular Automaton
    Wang, Hongpo
    Zhou, Hong
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING IN INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2014, : 191 - 194
  • [7] Exits choice based on Cellular automaton model for pedestrians' evacuation
    Xiao, Mei-Ling
    Chen, Yang
    Yan, Ming-Jiao
    Ye, Liao-Yuan
    Liu, Ben-Yu
    [J]. 2015 IEEE ADVANCED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONIC AND AUTOMATION CONTROL CONFERENCE (IAEAC), 2015, : 970 - 973
  • [8] Simulation of pedestrian evacuation in stampedes based on a cellular automaton model
    Yi, Jiaxuan
    Pan, Shuangli
    Chen, Qun
    [J]. SIMULATION MODELLING PRACTICE AND THEORY, 2020, 104
  • [9] Cellular automaton model for evacuation process with obstacles
    Varas, A.
    Cornejo, M. D.
    Mainemer, D.
    Toledo, B.
    Rogan, J.
    Munoz, V.
    Valdivia, J. A.
    [J]. PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2007, 382 (02) : 631 - 642
  • [10] Spatial game in cellular automaton evacuation model
    von Schantz, Anton
    Ehtamo, Harri
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2015, 92 (05):