Implications of mitochondrial uncoupling in skeletal muscle in the development and treatment of obesity

被引:27
|
作者
Thrush, A. Brianne [1 ]
Dent, Robert [2 ]
McPherson, Ruth [3 ]
Harper, Mary-Ellen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Dept Biochem Microbiol & Immunol, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada
[2] Ottawa Hosp, Weight Management Clin, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Ottawa, Inst Heart, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada
关键词
diet resistance; mitochondria; obesity; oxidative phosphorylation; proton leak; uncoupling; weight loss; BROWN ADIPOSE-TISSUE; FATTY-ACID OXIDATION; RESTING ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; OXYGEN SPECIES PRODUCTION; BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; NONEXERCISE ACTIVITY THERMOGENESIS; SPONTANEOUS PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INSULIN SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; SYMPATHETIC-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; TERM CALORIE RESTRICTION;
D O I
10.1111/febs.12399
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Understanding the metabolic factors that contribute to obesity development and weight loss success are critical for combating obesity and obesity-related disorders. This review provides an overview of energy metabolism with a particular focus on mitochondrial function in health and in obesity. Mitochondrial proton leak contributes significantly to whole body energy expenditure and the potential role of energy uncoupling in weight loss success is discussed. We provide evidence to support the hypothesis that differences in energy efficiency are important regulators of body weight and weight loss success.
引用
收藏
页码:5015 / 5029
页数:15
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