Extending Bell's beables to encompass dissipation, decoherence, and the quantum-to-classical transition through quantum trajectories

被引:3
|
作者
Lorenzen, F. [1 ]
de Ponte, M. A. [2 ]
Moussa, M. H. Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560590 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fis, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2009年 / 80卷 / 03期
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
CONTINUOUS SPONTANEOUS LOCALIZATION; PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION; TELEPORTATION; STATE; INEQUALITIES; EINSTEIN; PODOLSKY; ROSEN; COHERENCE; MECHANICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.032101
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In this paper, employing the Ito stochastic Schrodinger equation, we extend Bell's beable interpretation of quantum mechanics to encompass dissipation, decoherence, and the quantum-to-classical transition through quantum trajectories. For a particular choice of the source of stochasticity, the one leading to a dissipative Lindblad-type correction to the Hamiltonian dynamics, we find that the diffusive terms in Nelsons stochastic trajectories are naturally incorporated into Bohm's causal dynamics, yielding a unified Bohm-Nelson theory. In particular, by analyzing the interference between quantum trajectories, we clearly identify the decoherence time, as estimated from the quantum formalism. We also observe the quantum-to-classical transition in the convergence of the infinite ensemble of quantum trajectories to their classical counterparts. Finally, we show that our extended beables circumvent the problems in Bohm's causal dynamics regarding stationary states in quantum mechanics.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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