Problems and Prospects of Agricultural Mechanization in Bihar, India

This study was undertaken to identify the constraints in the use of agricultural implements and machinery in the state of Bihar. Farmers of different farm categories were selected. It was observed that mechanization in agriculture is not up to mark because the main problems faced by the farmers in adoption of improved farm equipment were lack of awareness about various farm implements and machinery. The major constraint of farm mechanization in Bihar was size of farm holding. Average size of land holdings across the state was less than one hectare. Land ownership in the state was badly fragmented. Between 85 percent and 90 percent of rural households own less than five acres. The attempts have been made to suggest various recommendations to over-come these problems.