Classical limit of quantum mechanics induced by continuous measurements

被引:11
|
作者
Oliveira, Adelcio C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Joao Del Rei, Dept Fis & Matemat, BR-36420000 Ouro Branco, MG, Brazil
关键词
Ehrenfest time; Classical limit; Quasideterminism; Overlap; Quantum breaking time; COHERENT STATES; DECOHERENCE; POSITION; CHAOS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2013.09.025
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the quantum-classical transition problem. The main issue addressed is how quantum mechanics can reproduce results provided by Newton's laws of motion. We show that the measurement process is critical to resolve this issue. In the limit of continuous monitoring with minimal intervention the classical limit is reached. The Classical Limit of Quantum Mechanic, in Newtonian sense, is determined by two parameters: the semiclassical time (tau(sc)) and the time interval between measurements (Delta tau(u)). If is Delta iota(u) small enough, comparing with the iota(sc) then the classical regime is achieved. The semiclassical time for Gaussian initial states coincides with the Ehrenfest time. We also show that the classical limit of an ensemble of Newtonian trajectories, the Liouville regime, is approximately obtained for the quartic oscillator model if the number of measurements in the time interval is large enough to destroy the revival and small enough to not reach the Newtonian regime. Namely, the Newtonian regime occurs when tau(sc) >> Delta tau(u) and the Liouvillian regime is mimicked, for the position observable, if Delta tau(u) epsilon [tau(sc), T-R], where TR is the revival time. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:655 / 668
页数:14
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