Revolution and the Art of History in France: Daniel Auber's Gustave III (1833)

Following the July Revolution of 1830, French history writing began to reflect a new personal perspective that allowed many to identify with the earlier revolution of 1789. This immediate association with the past allowed individuals to connect with history in ways that reflected themselves as well as the new political and cultural horizon. French grand opera represented this desire for historical knowledge by displaying a dramatic narrative akin to the writings of French academic historian Jules Michelet (1798-1874). Through the analysis of the music and libretto of Daniel Auber's Gustave III (1833) it is shown that the historical narrative found within this so-called 'opera historique' embraces the same historiographic narrative of revolution as found in the writings of Michelet. Such an investigation highlights the aesthetic and cultural importance of grand opera in France as well as the genre's relationship to national identity in the first half of the nineteenth century.