Recent advances in the aetiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

被引:51
|
作者
Cheung, Kenneth M. C. [1 ]
Wang, T. [2 ]
Qiu, G. X. [2 ]
Luk, Keith D. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Orthopaed & Traumatol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Union Med Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00264-007-0393-y
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
The aetiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is still unknown despite many years of research effort. Theories on AIS's aetiology have included mechanical, hormonal, metabolic, neuromuscular, growth, and genetic abnormalities. Amongst these, some factors may be epiphenomena rather than the cause itself. Other factors may even contribute to curve progression, rather than curve initiation. Current views maintain that AIS is a multifactorial disease with genetic predisposing factors [Lowe et al. in J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 82:1157-1168, 2000]. With improvements in diagnostic methods, imaging and genomics, there has been considerable recent work on aetiology. This review aims to bring readers up-to-date with the latest developments in scoliosis research.
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收藏
页码:729 / 734
页数:6
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