Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Antifolate Analogs as Potential Anticancer Treatment

A novel process for the preparation of two ketomethylenic antifolates, 2-(2-{4-[(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-amino]-phenyl}-2-oxo-ethyl) pentanedioic acid and 2-(2-{4-[(2,4- diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-methyl-amino]-phenyl}-2-oxo-ethyl) pentanedioic acid is described herein. Both compounds were compared with methotrexate as inhibitors of human dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase. The in-vitro and in-vivo results suggest that these novel antifolate inhibitors could potentially constitute effective therapeutic molecules in the treatment of certain cancers and might present a lower toxicity profile than methotrexate.